TO speed up administration of justice, the House of Representatives and the Senate are looking at several judicial reform bills to speed up the administration of justice.
Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez issued a statement over the weekend following the recent 19th National Convention of Lawyers and the Golden Jubilee celebration of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, of which he is a member.
Romualdez said lawmakers are looking at the country’s criminal justice system “as one key area for reform.”
He said one law the House intends to revisit is the 92-year-old Revised Penal Code (Republic Act 3815) passed on December 8, 1930, which “has served us well.”
“However, with globalization and the birth of the internet in 1983, many of the injustices that society endures at present, like cybercrime and transnational crime, are simply beyond the ambit of the Revised Penal Code to address,” he said.
He commended the inter-agency Code of Crimes Committee, headed by retired Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice Edilberto G. Sandoval, for drafting the proposed Code of Crimes.
The Speaker said the draft code provides, among others, a new system of penalties that may be imposed for proven criminal activities, including community service and more realistic fines and other penalties.
It also proposes to modernize the penal terminology, incorporate the Dangerous Drugs Act, and define and include cybercrime.
He thanked the Sandoval committee for exercising prudence in “leaving certain matters to the discretion of Congress, such as the imposition of the death penalty and the like.”
Stiffer penalties
ROMUALDEZ said that in recognizing the “inherent risks in the practice of law,” the House is tackling a bill that seeks “to protect the practice through the imposition of stiffer penalties for the killing of members of the bench and bar.”
Another bill proposes to grant hazard pay to regional trial court judges and prosecutors, said the speaker.
There are also pending measures to create a Criminal Justice Reform Commission to investigate and prevent wrongful convictions, prohibit and penalize the unauthorized practice of law, prescribe legal standards and procedures for product liability litigation, strengthen fraud detection, and establish an online legal knowledge and assistance system that is accessible nationwide, he said.
The Speaker said that legislation and the practice of law have similarities.
“Our experience at the House of Representatives has shown time and again that the road to meaningful change is fraught with formidable challenges. We nonetheless stay the course, without losing our focus on the end result that is worthy of all the sacrifices,” he said.
“The practice of law is much the same. Each day, we go out there and propound what we know to be true and just. Our crusade takes place usually in the courts, in government institutions and, some in public spaces where the people’s exercise of their rights and freedom are tested,” he added.
Seize opportunities
ROMUALDEZ, meanwhile, congratulated his fellow lawyers on their organization’s golden jubilee.
“The IBP, indeed, has come a long way in the pursuit of its mission to elevate the standards of the legal profession, improve the administration of justice, and enable the bar to discharge its public responsibility more effectively,” he said.
However, he said the IBP cannot rest on its laurels and should continue to move forward with the times.
He urged his lawyer-colleagues “to seize every opportunity to be catalysts for change, leading the way to bring about a better, more efficient, timely and speedy dispensation of justice.”
The speaker also challenged the IBP to consider what it can achieve over the next 50 years.
“I dare say that the IBP shall remain an important member of Philippine society for as long as we continue to abide by the rule of law and justice,” he said.
He said lawyers should continue to “play important roles in the fair and speedy administration of justice and upholding the rule of law—as an integral part of Philippine society that actively make substantial and meaningful contributions in our nation’s sustained economic development and peace and security for the Filipino people,” he said.
Image credits: Alexey Novikov | Dreamstime.com
